Navajo weaving has a rich and storied history dating back centuries. The Navajo people, also known as the Diné, are indigenous to the southwestern United States, primarily the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.
Traditionally, Navajo rugs and blankets were woven on upright looms using wool yarn spun from the Churro sheep they raised. The wool was often dyed using natural materials including indigo and cochineal. Analine dyes were later introduduced giving a wider range of vibrant colors.
Navajo weaving is known for its distinctive patterns, including geometric shapes, stylized animals, and symbolic motifs that hold deep cultural significance. Prior to the late 1800’s, most Navajo blankets were created for wearing and utilitarian purposes. In the early 20th century, the market demand for rugs increased.
